It was found that residual stress in SOI film recrystallized by laser annealing depends on both substrates and interlaid insulator materials. For a stress free Si film, a thermal expansion coefficient of the underlaid material, comprising of a substrate and an interlaid insulator should be slightly larger than that of Si. AlN found to be a very effective interlaid insulator. In the structure of resolidified-Si/3 µm thick insulator/Si substrate, the residual stress in SOI film on AlN (5×109 dyn/cm2) was lower than that on SiO2 (7×109 dyn/cm2).
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Ogura et al. (1985) studied this question.
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