Thyroxine-containing dietary weight-loss supplements can cause severe adverse effects such as thyrotoxic hypokalemic periodic paralysis.
May link thyroxine supplements to thyrotoxic hypokalemic periodic paralysis; case reports leave open causality and incidence.
Herbal and dietary supplements for weight loss and in treatment of obesity are growing in popularity and acceptance in the United States. Most of these supplements can be obtained over the counter and can have serious adverse effects associated with their consumption. We describe 2 patients who developed thyrotoxic hypokalemic periodic paralysis 2-3 weeks after consuming thyroxine-containing weight-loss supplements. This is the first known case of thyrotoxic hypokalemic periodic paralysis secondary to dietary supplements. It is important that patients and physicians are aware of the severe adverse reactions associated with dietary supplements. Physicians should as a routine inquire about herbal and dietary supplement consumption during all patient encounters.
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Akinyemi et al. (2010) studied this question.
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