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September 1, 2026Open Access

Ownership, Control and the Crisis of Editorial Independence: A Political Economy Analysis of Media Objectivity in Nigeria

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Authors

OOOlawale Saheed OlaleyeTOTinuke Aisha Oloruntoyin-FolamiAOAugustine Ofurum

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Overview

Qualitative content analysis reveals pervasive proprietorial control and self-censorship in newsrooms, indicating persistent threats to democratic accountability despite digital transitions.

Key Points

  • To examine how diverse media ownership structures influence journalistic independence, public discourse, and democratic accountability through a political economy framework.
  • Conducted a qualitative thematic content analysis of documentary data published between 2019 and 2026.
  • Purposively sampled 28 sources (17 peer-reviewed journal articles, 5 scholarly books or chapters, and 6 policy papers) retrieved from Scopus, Web of Science, and institutional repositories.
  • Implemented paragraph-level thematic coding across four primary analytical categories reflecting media control and governance.
  • Proprietorial structuring directly impairs editorial autonomy by aligning published news content with the political and financial interests of media owners.
  • Institutional ownership pressures systematically induce internalized constraints and self-censorship among journalists, driving a qualitative decline in investigative reporting on corruption.
  • Digital transition does not resolve systemic constraints on editorial independence, instead re-establishing gatekeeping via platform algorithms.

Cite This Study

Olaleye et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a9691257a497a6ca291f291https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22095365
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