A concise, regio‐ and stereoselective synthesis of the ganglioside GM3 has been achieved. Use of an α‐1,2‐oxirane derived from lactal facilitated installation of the anomeric β‐ceramide side chain. Introduction of the sialic acid residue at C3, of the lactose was accomplished regiospecifically by enzymatically mediated sialyl transfer from CMP‐Neu‐5‐Ac.
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Liu et al. (1996) studied this question.
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