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Fractional quantum Hall effect energy gaps have been measured as a function of Zeeman energy. The gap at ν0ex0ex=0ex0ex1/3 decreases as the g factor is reduced by hydrostatic pressure. This behavior is similar to that at ν0ex0ex=0ex0ex1 and shows that the excitations are spinlike. At small Zeeman energy, the excitation is consistent with the reversal of 3 spins and may be interpreted as a small composite Skyrmion. At 20 kbar, where g has changed sign, the $1/3$ gap appears to increase again.
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Leadley et al. (1997) studied this question.
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