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May 23, 2019Clinical & Experimental ImmunologyOpen Access

Enhanced monocyte recruitment and delayed alternative macrophage polarization accompanies impaired repair following myocardial infarction in C57BL/6 compared to BALB/c mice

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Key result

C57BL/6 mice had a more pronounced and prolonged inflammatory response and higher mortality due to cardiac rupture following myocardial infarction compared with BALB/c mice.

Why the study?

It was unknown whether a predisposition toward a proinflammatory phenotype influences innate immune response dynamics, infarct healing, and cardiac rupture risk following myocardial infarction.

Does the genetic predisposition towards a proinflammatory phenotype (C57BL/6 vs BALB/c) influence the innate immune response and risk of cardiac rupture following myocardial infarction in mice?

Population

12–15-week-old male wild-type BALB/c and C57BL/6 mice

Comparison

C57BL/6 mice vs BALB/c mice

Design

Preclinical animal comparative study

Authors

ITIqbal ToorWythenshawe HospitalDRDominik RückerlManchester Academic Health Science CentreIMIris MairUniversity of Manchester

Discussion

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Implication

Genetic background should guide mouse MI model selection; leaves open translation to human rupture risk.

Structured PICO

Does the genetic predisposition towards a proinflammatory phenotype (C57BL/6 vs BALB/c) influence the innate immune response and risk of cardiac rupture following myocardial infarction in mice?

P
Population
12-15-week-old male wild-type BALB/c and C57BL/6 mice undergoing permanent coronary artery ligation to induce myocardial infarction.
E
Exposure
Myocardial infarction induced by permanent coronary artery ligation
C
Comparator
Comparison between C57BL/6 mice (type 1-dominant immune response) and BALB/c mice (type 2-dominant immune response)
O
Outcome
Dynamics of the innate immune response, infarct healing, and mortality due to cardiac rupturesurrogate

C57BL/6 mice exhibit a more pronounced and prolonged inflammatory response post-myocardial infarction compared to BALB/c mice, leading to impaired repair and higher mortality from cardiac rupture.

Cite This Study

Toor et al. (2019) studied Myocardial infarction. C57BL/6 mouse strain vs. BALB/c mouse strain was evaluated on Mortality due to cardiac rupture and inflammatory response dynamics. C57BL/6 mice had a more pronounced and prolonged inflammatory response and higher mortality due to cardiac rupture following myocardial infarction compared with BALB/c mice.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a96d77aa43071aed1f6ba40https://doi.org/10.1111/cei.13330
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