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The pulsed output from a Bose-Einstein condensate can be described using ordinary one-particle quantum mechanics. The initial state is described in terms of Stark resonances truncated in momentum space. The states obtained in this way resemble the normalizable scattering states defined in terms of Moshinsky functions. The validity of this approach and the influence of the initial population on the pulse formation is discussed. Finally, we describe an experimental setup to manufacture and observe pulsed output in Wannier-Stark systems.
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Glück et al. (2002) studied this question.
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