Molecular Epidemiology of Extended-Spectrum β -Lactamases Produced by Clinical Isolates in a University Hospital in Greece: Detection of SHV-5 in Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Prevalence of SHV-12

To assess the nature and diversity of various types of SHV and TEM derivatives in our hospital a survey was conducted. Sixty-seven extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBL)-producing nosocomial pathogens, isolated over a 12-month period, were analyzed by means of PCR and direct sequencing. SHV-5 was the predominant ESBL found in our region (38 strains). Other less frequent variants included SHV-2 and SHV-12 with two and three isolates, respectively. For the first time, an outbreak of 11 Pseudomonas aeruginosa producing SHV-5 was encountered. All blaTEM-positive strains carried the non-ESBL TEM-1. The incidence of non-SHV non-TEM ESBLs was remarkably high as almost one out of three isolates harbored such an ESBL. The epidemiological and clinical impact of these findings must be carefully investigated and interpreted.