α goes to β! The catalytic ring-expansive carbonylation of oxazolines, easily derived from α-amino acids, to yield β-amino acid derivatives is described. The catalyst is [HCo(CO)4]; high yields are observed for most substrates, and enantiopure oxazolines are carbonylated with predictable stereochemistry to the corresponding enantiopure oxazinones.
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Byrne et al. (2008) studied this question.
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