Ageing and intellectual disabilities: a review of recent literature

Purpose of review Summary of recent research and research-based recommendations to address health needs and dementia-related concerns in older persons with intellectual disabilities. Recent findings Use of longitudinal designs has expanded our knowledge of the changes experienced in old age by persons with intellectual disabilities. Investigation of amyloid deposition in persons with Down syndrome continues to expand our understanding of dementia presentation and potentially of therapeutic interventions. More knowledge is now available on the properties of assessment instruments leading to recommendations for use under particular circumstances. Furthermore, randomized trials support the use of preventive and health supportive strategies. Summary As longevity increases for persons with intellectual disabilities, research continues to support good health outcomes and in particular to address the challenges posed by dementia.