Charges in a liquid or gas, under the influence of a self-created or applied field, increase the viscous losses. The general equations for a macroscopic electrohydrodynamic treatment of this phenomenon are given. Steady-state channel flow and a simple dynamic situation are theoretically investigated and compared with the magnetohydrodynamic cases. Some experiments are described.
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Otmar M. Stuetzer (1961) studied this question.
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