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Electrorheological (ER) fluids are usually described by the continuous theory, Newtonian model and Bingham model. But during recent years, experiments showed that the mechanical properties of ER fluids were much complex than the traditional definitions. Many-body effect, modeling mechanical properties of ER fluids from particle chains or columns, and other problems are thought to be some key issues in ER effect and for ER mechanism.
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Tian et al. (2005) studied this question.
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