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July 1, 1970Cardiovascular Research

Sympathomimetic drugs and repolarization of ventricular myocardium of the dog

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Key result

In dogs, sympathomimetic drugs with 2 or 3 hydroxyl groups caused depressed ST segments and tall peaked T waves, while those with 1 or 0 hydroxyl groups caused coved ST segments and inverted T waves.

Population

Unanaesthetized dogs and open-chest animals

Comparison

Infusion of sympathomimetic drugs into the left… vs Different structural classes of sympathomimetic…

Design

Preclinical

Authors

HSH. V. SparksHarvard UniversityMHMilton HollenbergSan Francisco VA Medical CenterSCS CarrièreInstitut de Recherche en Cancérologie de Montpellier

Discussion

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Implication

May inform preclinical sympathomimetic screening; leaves open translation to human repolarization or arrhythmia risk.

Structured PICO

P
Population
Unanaesthetized dogs and open-chest animals
I
Intervention
Infusion of sympathomimetic drugs into the left anterior descending coronary artery
C
Comparator
Different structural classes of sympathomimetic drugs (based on number of hydroxyl groups or presence of an oxymethyl group)
O
Outcome
Electrocardiographic responses (ST segment and T wave changes)surrogate

The structural characteristics of sympathomimetic drugs determine their specific effects on ventricular repolarization and electrocardiographic ST-T wave changes in a canine model.

Cite This Study

Sparks et al. (1970) studied this question. Sympathomimetic drugs was evaluated on Electrocardiographic responses. In dogs, sympathomimetic drugs with 2 or 3 hydroxyl groups caused depressed ST segments and tall peaked T waves, while those with 1 or 0 hydroxyl groups caused coved ST segments and inverted T waves.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a97707f64f9dce1da31c313https://doi.org/10.1093/cvr/4.3.363
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Ventricular Arrhythmias Induced by Sympathomimetic Amines in Unanesthetized Dogs Following Coronary Artery Occlusion1957 · 100 citations
  2. 2Chronic Catheterization of Coronary Artery: Induction of ECG Pattern of Myocardial Ischemia by Intracoronary Epinephrine.1961 · 33 citations
  3. 3Nonischemic ST-Segment Elevation Induced by Negative Inotropic Agents1999 · 8 citations
  4. 4Cardiac Rhythm Disturbances and the Release of Catecholamines After Acute Coronary Occlusion in Dogs1969 · 126 citations
  5. 5Beta-Adrenergic Stimulation Induces ST-Segment Elevation in Dogs with Healing Myocardial Infarction.1995 · 3 citations