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The motion of confined liquid in a nanoporous silica is controlled by external loadings and modified using calcium chloride. The addition of calcium chloride results in a moderate increase in infiltration pressure and an order-of-magnitude increase in system recoverability, which, especially for the smallest nanopores, is contradictory to the predictions of classic interface/surface theories. This should be attributed to the confinement effect of nanopore walls.
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Surani et al. (2006) studied this question.
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