and η of 69%, while still remaining insensitive to changes in temperature, frequency, and cycle number. More importantly, a short discharge time (of ∼0.41 μs) was also measured for this composition. Introducing BCZT into the composition was found to promote a non-ergodic-to-ergodic relaxor (NR-ER) phase transition and the formation of dynamic polar nanoregions (PNRs), generating the high strain responses and superior energy storage performances of the given compositions. These features may offer a new strategy to simultaneously tailor lead-free relaxor ferroelectrics toward high field-induced strain and superior energy storage performance for ceramics actuators and capacitor applications.
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Bai et al. (2019) studied this question.
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