Charged quantum dot micropillar system for deterministic light-matter interactions

Quantum dots have long been considered systems that could deliver a significant advantage for practical quantum information applications. Their atomic dipolelike transitions and their compatibility to be integrated into a variety of photonic structures has highlighted this fact. Here, the authors measure an unexpectedly high single-photon level phase shift (~6^∘), induced upon reflection from a singly negatively charged quantum dot incorporated in a low-Q-factor cavity (Q~290). This measurement provides the first evidence for a system with unit fidelity and a high efficiency in its interactions. The result opens a new road to realistic spin-photon entanglement devices, in a simple and easy to fabricate photonic structure.