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September 2, 2026Energy Storage

A Hybrid Approach for Economic Integration of Electric Vehicle Charging Stations and Shunt Capacitors for Performance Enhancement in Radial Distribution System

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Authors

BKB Vinod KumarAAAneesa Farhan M. A.

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Overview

Simulation study demonstrates reduced power losses and enhanced economic returns in radial distribution grids, indicating viable co-optimization of EV charging stations and shunt capacitors.

Key Points

  • To optimize the placement and capacity of electric vehicle charging stations and shunt capacitors in radial distribution systems, maximizing net present value while mitigating power losses and voltage instability.
  • Formulated an optimization framework using a Hybrid Gray Wolf–Cuckoo Optimization (HGCO) algorithm to combine global exploration and local exploitation.
  • Integrated bidirectional Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) power flow using an aggregated modeling approach.
  • Validated performance and reliability metrics on benchmark IEEE 33-bus and 118-bus radial distribution test systems.
  • Decreased active power losses by 34.45% in the IEEE 33-bus system and 31.08% in the IEEE 118-bus system.
  • Generated annual energy loss cost savings of $35,268 (33-bus) and $209,153.10 (118-bus), alongside expected interruption cost reductions of $14,029.80 and $48,699.30 per year.
  • Yielded a net annual profit of $27,049/year for the 33-bus system and $221,281/year for the 118-bus system.

Cite This Study

Kumar et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a97e249c562ede874ec64d7https://doi.org/10.1002/est2.70500
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