Sociological analysis reveals secret societies in fiction fulfill desires for order among modern readers, highlighting widespread institutional distrust.
This paper explores the role and function of secret societies in Dan Brown’s Robert Langdon book series, specifically Angels & Demons, The Da Vinci Code, and The Lost Symbol. While critics often look at these books as simple entertainment, this study looks at them through a sociological lens. Using basic ideas from classical sociology, particularly Georg Simmel’s theories on secrecy and Max Weber’s ideas on power and modern isolation, the paper explains why secret societies are such a powerful storytelling tool. The study shows that Dan Brown’s secret societies like the Illuminati, the Priory of Sion, and the Freemasons which appeal to modern readers because they reflect our real-world distrust of big institutions, our desire for hidden knowledge, and our need to find order in a confusing, chaotic world. Ultimately, the paper concludes that these fictional groups satisfy a deep social need for mystery and community in today's highly modernized and material society.
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Yeole et al. (2026) studied this question.
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