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September 2, 2026International Journal of Environmental Science and TechnologyOpen Access

Nitrogen-to-phosphorus limitation shift in a polyhydroxyalkanoate-enriched mixed microbial community

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Authors

SFSerena FalcioniLGLeandro Di GloriaAMA. Manmeen

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Overview

Bioreactor study reveals higher biopolymer accumulation under nitrogen limitation compared to phosphorus restriction in mixed cultures, indicating nitrogen control optimizes bioplastic synthesis.

Key Points

  • To evaluate process performance and microbial community shifts during a sequential transition from nitrogen-limiting to phosphorus-limiting conditions in a polyhydroxyalkanoate-producing mixed community.
  • Operated a single sequential batch reactor using an uncoupled carbon and nutrient feeding regime to separate biomass growth from polyhydroxyalkanoate accumulation phases.
  • Transitioned operating conditions sequentially from nitrogen limitation to phosphorus limitation to track temporal performance and microbial community evolution.
  • Nitrogen limitation sustained higher polyhydroxybutyrate accumulation than phosphorus limitation, which likely suffered from intracellular phosphorus retention or energy diversion away from polymer synthesis.
  • Microbial community structure shifted across regimes, transitioning from a dominance of filamentous bacteria such as Neomegalonema under nitrogen limitation to increased proportions of Thauera and Paracoccus under phosphorus limitation.

Cite This Study

Falcioni et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a97e25ec562ede874ec6829https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-026-07412-w
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