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September 2, 2026Translational Animal ScienceOpen Access

Evaluating processing methods of hybrid rye fed to growing beef steers

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Authors

CTColin TobinZSZachary K SmithKHKarl Hoppe

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Overview

Randomized trial reveals equivalent growth performance and net energy between hybrid rye and corn in growing beef steers, indicating rye is an effective grain replacement.

Key Points

  • To evaluate the effects of replacing dry-rolled corn with rolled or ground hybrid rye on growth performance and net energy values in diets for backgrounding beef steers.
  • Conducted a 63-d feedlot experiment using a randomized complete block design with 150 crossbred Bos taurus beef steers (initial shrunk body weight = 260 ± 22.2 kg; 5 pens/treatment, 10 steers/pen).
  • Assigned cattle to three dietary treatments where dry-rolled corn was fully replaced by either rolled hybrid rye (geometric mean particle diameter of 1,780 µm) or ground hybrid rye (731 µm).
  • Calculated performance-adjusted net energy values for maintenance and gain using average daily gain, dry matter intake, and the replacement technique.
  • Observed no differences between corn and rye diets (P ≥ 0.10) for ending body weight, body weight gain, average daily gain, dry matter intake, gain-to-feed ratio, or performance-adjusted net energy.
  • Steers fed ground rye tended to exhibit greater body weight gain (P ≤ 0.07) and average daily gain (P ≤ 0.06) compared to those fed rolled rye, with no differences in dry matter intake or feed efficiency.
  • Calculated replacement net energy for maintenance and gain at 1.91 and 1.25 Mcal/kg for rolled rye versus 2.29 and 1.58 Mcal/kg for ground rye, indicating ground rye provides comparable energy to corn.

Cite This Study

Tobin et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a97e29ec562ede874ec6d24https://doi.org/10.1093/tas/txag133
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 160 Effects of phase feeding rolled hybrid rye on feedlot performance in backgrounded beef steers2024
  2. 2Effect of processing method of hybrid rye grain on growth performance, dietary net energy utilization, and carcass characteristics of yearling beef steers fed a finishing diet2025
  3. 3233. Hammer-milled Rye and Inter-planted Corn and Forage Sorghum Blends as Alternatives to Corn-based Ingredients for Growing Beef Steer Diets2026
  4. 4250 Effects of corn processing on growth performance, starch digestibility, and blood metabolites in receiving beef steers2024
  5. 5395 The effect of forage allocation on steer performance when grazing cereal rye2024