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September 2, 2026NEW SOLUTIONS A Journal of Environmental and Occupational Health Policy

Firefighter Turnout Gear and Peri-Governmental Influences

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Authors

KMKira MokGWGabriel WassermanPBPhil Brown

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Overview

Qualitative interview study reveals how non-governmental safety standards exert binding control over firefighter protective gear, highlighting major transparency and occupational health challenges.

Key Points

  • Investigate how non-governmental standard-setting bodies influence occupational health and safety through firefighter personal protective equipment requirements.
  • Conducted qualitative interviews with firefighters, industry representatives, labor union advocates, and regulatory experts.
  • Analyzed the development and adoption of National Fire Protection Association standards for structural firefighting turnout gear.
  • Identified four distinct mechanisms enabling non-governmental standards to exert binding societal influence: formal legal regulations, fear of civil liability, insurance requirements, and universal adoption across departments.
  • Demonstrated that private standard-setting poses significant governance risks regarding institutional transparency, procedural fairness, and unscrutinized public-private interactions.

Cite This Study

Mok et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a97e2c5c562ede874ec71c2https://doi.org/10.1177/10482911261482003
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