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September 2, 2026Cell Reports Physical ScienceOpen Access

Cryo-EM map and functional electron transport studies of the HoxEFU subcomplex of the HOX NiFe-hydrogenase from Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803

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Authors

MDMichael E. DawsonEKEffie C. KisgeropoulosJGJosephine N. Gruber

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Overview

Structural and spectroscopic analysis uncovers electron transfer kinetics within the cyanobacterial HoxEFU hydrogenase subcomplex, highlighting mechanisms coordinating NADH and ferredoxin redox...

Key Points

  • To elucidate the quaternary structure and determine the electron transfer kinetics of the HoxEFU subcomplex from the Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 HOX [NiFe]-hydrogenase.
  • Generated a low-resolution single-particle cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) map of resting-state HoxEFU.
  • Predicted the dimeric complex using AlphaFold to determine inter-cofactor distances.
  • Measured cofactor reduction potentials (Em) and performed electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy to simulate electron transfer rate constants (kET) during NADH oxidation.
  • Cryo-EM map dimensions of the resting-state HoxEFU subcomplex accommodated a dimeric assembly of HoxEFU monomers.
  • Kinetic modeling based on calculated rate constants successfully reproduced the equilibrium populations of reduced cofactors observed via EPR spectroscopy during NADH oxidation.

Cite This Study

Dawson et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a97e2eac562ede874ec74a0https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xcrp.2026.103513
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