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The kinetics, thermodynamics, and mechanisms of two catastrophic copper oxidation stages, fast and superfast, are considered for the example of the Cu-Bi 2 O 3 system, whose behavior most completely corresponds to that of other systems. The fast stage was shown to involve the formation of a liquid-channel grain boundary structure in the protective oxide layer, and the superfast stage, the solution of the protective oxide layer.
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В. В. Белоусов (2008) studied this question.
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