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June 1, 1985The Journal of Immunology

BCGFII activity on activated B cells of a purified murine T cell-replacing factor (TRF) from a T cell hybridoma (B151K12).

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Authors

NHNobuyuki HaradaNippon Shokubai (Japan)YKY. KikuchiHokkaido UniversityATA TominagaKyoto University

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Implication

In vitro study reveals dual growth and differentiation activity of T cell-replacing factor in activated B cells, indicating a single molecule mediates both immune functions.

Key Points

  • To determine whether murine T cell-replacing factor produced by the B151K12 hybridoma possesses intrinsic B cell growth factor II proliferative activity.
  • Assayed cell-free supernatants from murine B151K12 hybridomas for lymphokine activity, immunoglobulin secretion, and [3H]thymidine incorporation in dextran sulfate-stimulated normal B cells and BCL1 leukemia cells.
  • Purified active proteins sequentially using ammonium sulfate precipitation, DEAE-cellulose, Blue-Sepharose, hydroxylapatite, gel permeation fast protein liquid chromatography (FPLC), and reverse-phase FPLC.
  • Tested functional identity via cellular absorption using BCL1 cells and targeted neutralization using the B cell-specific monoclonal antibody 9T1.
  • T cell-replacing factor and growth factor activities co-purified across all fractionation steps, co-eluting at 44% to 48% acetonitrile on reverse-phase FPLC with an apparent molecular weight of 50 to 60 kDa (18 kDa under reducing SDS-PAGE).
  • Cellular absorption with BCL1 tumor cells simultaneously removed both differentiation and proliferative activities from the purified preparation.
  • Monoclonal antibody 9T1 inhibited both the differentiation-dependent plaque-forming cell response and growth factor-mediated proliferation in BCL1 cells.

Cite This Study

Harada et al. (1985) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a9837ba161d47660415fca0https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.134.6.3944
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