This paper conceptualizes a powder lubrication mechanism which closely resembles that of a hydrodynamic fluid film. Based on the observations of past investigations and on the author's experiments, it is postulated that a layered shearing of the compacted powder generates velocity, density, and temperature profiles akin to fluid film bearings. Thus, a lubricant consisting of a fine powder inserted either deliberately or one generated by the wear of the mating surfaces, constitutes a viable lubricant that generates the required flows and pressures to prevent contact between the surfaces.
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Hooshang Heshmat (1991) studied this question.
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