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A large diameter thin annular intense relativistic electron beam was modulated at a frequency of 10 GHz. The electron beam propagated inside a narrow annular drift tube in which gaps feeding radial cavities were inserted. An external source injected microwave power of 180 kW into a single input cavity followed by a simple idler structure. A stable 10 kA rf current modulation was induced on the 400 keV electron beam.
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Friedman et al. (1997) studied this question.
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