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September 1, 2026Indian Journal of Physiology and PharmacologyOpen Access

Sulindac attenuates isoproterenol-induced myocardial injury in rats, driven by reduced oxidative stress and β-catenin.

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Why the study?

Dysregulation of the Wnt/β-catenin signalling pathway is implicated in post-MI cardiac remodelling, but the cardioprotective potential of the β-catenin inhibitor sulindac in an isoproterenol-induced MI model remained to be evaluated.

Does sulindac attenuate isoproterenol-induced myocardial injury in a rat model?

Population

Wistar rats with isoproterenol-induced myocardial infarction

Comparison

Oral sulindac (2, 4, and 10 mg/kg) vs control

Design

In vivo animal study and molecular docking

Key result

Sulindac significantly attenuated isoproterenol-induced myocardial injury in rats, reducing cardiac biomarkers, oxidative stress, and β-catenin levels in a dose-dependent manner (p<0.05).

Authors

PPPoonam Sanjay PatilJPJanavie PatelAPAkshata Pahelkar

Discussion

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Member takes

Overview

No immediate clinical role in MI; hypothesis-generating for β-catenin inhibition in remodeling.

Structured PICO

Does sulindac attenuate isoproterenol-induced myocardial injury in a rat model?

P
Population
48 male Wistar rats (6-8 weeks old) subjected to isoproterenol-induced myocardial infarction and treated with sulindac for 14 days.
I
Intervention
Sulindac administered orally at doses of 2, 4, and 10 mg/kg
O
Outcome
ECG changes, blood pressure, heart rate, oxidative stress markers, cardiac biomarkers, histopathological alterations, and β-catenin levelssurrogate

Sulindac demonstrates dose-dependent cardioprotective effects in a rat model of isoproterenol-induced myocardial infarction, potentially via Wnt/β-catenin pathway modulation.

Limitations

  • β-catenin levels were measured via ELISA without western blotting or qPCR validation.
  • No biochemical markers or liver histopathology were evaluated for hepatotoxic effects.
  • Renal toxicity markers were not included.
  • No direct comparison with other NSAIDs.
  • Short study duration (14 days) without long-term outcome evaluation.
  • Quantitative analysis of ECG parameters was not performed.
  • Findings from preclinical models may not fully translate to humans.
  • Further molecular studies are required to confirm the underlying mechanism

Cite This Study

Patil et al. (2026) studied Myocardial infarction (n=48). Sulindac vs. Isoproterenol only (negative control) was evaluated. Sulindac significantly attenuated isoproterenol-induced myocardial injury in rats, reducing cardiac biomarkers, oxidative stress, and β-catenin levels in a dose-dependent manner (p<0.05).

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a98c9c00b6ffde205aa86fehttps://doi.org/10.25259/ijpp_29_2026
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