The temperatures and winds in the upper atmosphere have been measured by means of the Aerobee sounding rocket. The determination of the velocity of sound between grenades ejected from the rocket and exploded at successive heights measures the temperatures. The angles of arrival of the sound waves at the ground are used to determine the winds. The experimental method is outlined and the rocket-borne and ground instrumentations are described. A summary of the rocket firings carried out is also given.
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Stroud et al. (1955) studied this question.
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