Glovebox-AFM-based force curve measurements have been employed to investigate the effect of controlled small amounts of water on the interfacial structure of mica/a pyrrolidinium-based ionic liquid. A close examination reveals that with the increase of water content, the long-range monotonic force, which is beyond the region of the short-range oscillatory structure, switches from van der Waals attraction-dominated force to double layer repulsion-dominated force.
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Liu et al. (2020) studied this question.
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