Clinical competence, work readiness and cost-effectiveness of undergraduate nursing student clinical placement models: A scoping review

This is the authors' abstract. We don't add key points for this paper.

• Inconsistency of nomenclature of clinical placements impacts comparison of models for efficacy. • Limited reporting of pedagogical frameworks underpinning clinical placements. • Cost analyses of clinical placements is required to better inform decision making. • Standardised classification system proposed with four discrete clinical placement models.