All articles of this category The enyne coupling methodology for the synthesis of various sorts of substituted γ-butyrolactones from allylic alkynoates under the catalysis of PdX 2 was developed. For α,β,γ-trisubstituted γ-butyrolactones, the β,γ-relative stereochemistry can be controlled by the substituent on the triple bond of the alkynoates and a chiral center is easily introduced from the optically active allylic alcohols. For α,β-disubstituted γ-butyrolactones, the optically active products can be obtained by the resolution of the key intermediates, lactonic aldehydes, via their tartrate acetal derivatives. palladium catalyst - enyne coupling - allylic alkynoates - lactones - stereoselective
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Lu et al. (1998) studied this question.