It takes three: The stereoselective synthesis of highly substituted γ-lactams from amide enolates, acylsilanes, and imines is reported. This multicomponent reaction accesses γ-amino-β-hydroxy amides in a single flask with good yields and excellent levels of diastereoselectivity (see scheme). Exposure of the linear products to microwave irradiation and acidic conditions promotes a cyclization to form the corresponding γ-lactams in excellent yields.
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Lettan et al. (2008) studied this question.
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