Midwives’ experiences with aortic compression for postpartum hemorrhage: A qualitative study

INTRODUCTION: The aim of this study was to examine midwives' firsthand experience with aortic compression during postpartum hemorrhage. Severe postpartum hemorrhage is a critical complication during childbirth and the leading cause of maternal morbidity and mortality. Active management of the third stage of labor, combined with standard treatment, has reduced the incidence. However, these measures occasionally fall short, and there is a global need for easy, effective alternative methods. Aortic compression, though not widely recognized, is employed intermittently and lacks substantial scientific backing. METHODS: This qualitative study comprised interviews with midwives from various healthcare settings across Norway. Over a two-month period in 2022, we conducted seven individual semi-structured interviews. Interview transcripts were thematically analyzed using Braun and Clarke's six-step process. RESULTS: Four prominent themes emerged from the analysis, reflecting midwives' experiences with aortic compression in managing postpartum hemorrhage (PPH). In their experiences with aortic compression, midwives uncovered its dual qualities of being both easy and effective. Their utilization of the technique was experience-based only, shaped by personal experience rather than formal training. Nevertheless, aortic compression was perceived as the first-line response to suspected postpartum hemorrhage, preventing escalation, and offering a clearer view of the situation to facilitate timely treatment. Most significantly, midwives recognized aortic compression as a crucial intervention that reduces blood loss and improves health. CONCLUSIONS: Postpartum hemorrhage is a feared situation in the delivery room. The participants consider that aortic compression may affect maternal health and mortality. However, further research is necessary.