DFT study on the role of methanol solvent in Morita–Baylis–Hillman reaction

B3LYP/6‐311++G** calculations have been carried out to study the role of methanol solvent in the trimethylamine‐catalyzed Morita‐Baylis‐Hillman reaction between acraldehyde and formaldehyde with CPCM solvent method and supramolecular model with one explicit CH3OH solvent molecule, respectively. The optimized geometries and energies of the reactant complexes, intermediates, transition states, and products of the two reaction channels (corresponding to the scenarios of syn‐ and anti‐acraldehyde, respectively) were obtained, and the relative energy profiles were completed. The results reveal that CH3OH solvent molecules can stabilize the zwitterionic intermediates and largely reduce the barrier of H transfer process by taking part in the formation of the transition state in this process. CC bond formation step is the rate‐determining step of the whole reaction cycle.