Key result
A newly developed complete atrioventricular block in a patient one month after aortic valve replacement was found to be caused by a paravalvular septate abscess, diagnosed via transesophageal echocardiography.
Case Report (n=1)
No
In patients with prosthetic valves, a newly developing complete atrioventricular block should prompt immediate transesophageal echocardiography to evaluate for paravalvular abscess.
May warrant evaluation for paravalvular abscess in new AV block after AVR; leaves open optimal surveillance protocols.
Paravalvular abscess is a serious complication of prosthetic valve endocarditis with various clinical presentations. In this report, we present a case of paravalvular septate abscess with demonstrative echocardiography images and complete atrioventricular block (a.v.) one month after aortic valve replacement. Transthoracic echocardiography was performed when complete av block was detected in the electrocardiography of the patient who presented with the complaint of fatigue and shortness of breath. Then transesophageal echocardiography was performed due to suspicious paravalvular abscess around the mechanical aortic valve in transthoracic echocardiography. In transesophageal echocardiography, paravalvular septate abscess image was detected. In patients with prosthetic valves, newly developing av block should be a warning for paravalvular abscess.
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Görkem Kuş (2022) conducted a case report in Paravalvular septate abscess and complete atrioventricular block (n=1). Prosthetic valve endocarditis was evaluated. A newly developed complete atrioventricular block in a patient one month after aortic valve replacement was found to be caused by a paravalvular septate abscess, diagnosed via transesophageal echocardiography.
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