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September 3, 2026Neurobiology of DiseaseOpen Access

Parkinson's disease-linked D620N mutation selectively alters the brain-specific protein interactome of VPS35

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Authors

EWErin T. WilliamsMFMaxwell FryeXCXi Chen

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Overview

Proteomic study reveals selective disruption of retromer interactions in cellular and rodent models, suggesting targeted rather than global disruption underlies VPS35-linked Parkinson's disease.

Key Points

  • To determine how the Parkinson's disease-linked D620N mutation in VPS35 alters its protein interactome and impairs retromer complex function in mammalian cells and brain tissue.
  • Conducted interactome proteomics using tandem affinity purification and chemical crosslinking co-immunoprecipitation in HEK-293T cells expressing wild-type or D620N VPS35.
  • Profiled the brain interactome via viral-mediated overexpression of human VPS35 in adult rat brains and endogenous VPS35 knockin mouse models using hemi-brain and striatal tissues.
  • Expression of D620N VPS35 led to a marked reduction in binding affinity with components of the endosomal WASH complex in human cell culture.
  • Endogenous knockin mouse models demonstrated a selective decrease in VPS35 binding to partner proteins TBC1D5 and VPS29 across both hemi-brain and striatum, despite high overall interactome and proteome preservation.

Cite This Study

Williams et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a993487636c6408cfa7c447https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nbd.2026.107593
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