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Theoretical study reveals the cusp anomalous dimension at large charge in the Abelian Higgs model, uncovering non-perturbative dynamics in defect conformal field theories.
A bstract We study cusped Wilson line operators in the Abelian Higgs model in d = 4 − ϵ at large external charges. Using a double-scaling limit Q → ∞, ϵ → 0 with Qϵ fixed, we develop a semiclassical framework that provides analytic control beyond fixed-order perturbation theory. We compute the cusp anomalous dimension for arbitrary charges up to next-to-next-to-leading order in the gauge coupling, while resumming scalar self-interactions to all orders. Our results interpolate between perturbative and large-charge regimes, accessing domains that are invisible in fixed-order perturbation theory. As an application, we provide new predictions for various defect CFT observables, including the Mandelstam–Schwinger-dressed two-point function characterizing the superconducting phase transition.
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Bersini et al. (2026) studied this question.
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