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September 3, 2026Journal of Functional BiomaterialsOpen Access

Injectable Thermoresponsive Hydrogels for Localized Drug Delivery: Mechanisms, In Vivo Evidence and Translational Challenges

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Authors

MMMiriam Di MartinoLSLucia SessaGPGiulia Pagliari

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Overview

Narrative review reveals that injectable thermoresponsive hydrogels enhance localized drug retention across preclinical models, indicating substantial potential for targeted depot therapy.

Key Points

  • To review the physical mechanisms, preclinical in vivo applications, and translational challenges of injectable thermoresponsive hydrogels designed for localized drug delivery.
  • Synthesized literature on thermoresponsive polymer networks, including PNIPAM, poloxamers, PEG/polyester block copolymers, chitosan, and glycosaminoglycan composites.
  • Assessed preclinical evidence across therapeutic indications comprising cancer therapy, wound healing, osteoarthritis, and cardiac repair.
  • Thermoresponsive formulations successfully maintain local drug depot residence, attenuate systemic exposure, and facilitate sustained release of unstable or poorly soluble therapeutic payloads.
  • Significant translational bottlenecks persist in fine-tuning gelation kinetics, maintaining long-term mechanical stability, managing degradation byproducts, and establishing scalable manufacturing protocols.

Cite This Study

Martino et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a993586636c6408cfa7dc86https://doi.org/10.3390/jfb17090436
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