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September 3, 2026Current Plant BiologyOpen Access

Metabolic Engineering Strategies for Sustainable Production of High-Value Gyrinops Agarwood Metabolites

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Authors

PIPramesti IstiandariKMKarlia MeithaFPFenryco Pratama

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Overview

Review examines metabolic engineering and synthetic biology strategies for Gyrinops agarwood, highlighting complementary avenues to relieve overexploitation of wild trees.

Key Points

  • To evaluate synthetic biology, metabolic engineering, and computational approaches for the sustainable production of high-value agarwood metabolites derived from Gyrinops species.
  • Reviewed literature on the biochemical mechanisms underlying agarwood formation, focusing on oxygenated sesquiterpenes and 2-(2-phenylethyl)chromones.
  • Evaluated the utility of in vitro elicitation systems, computational AI-driven gene discovery tools, and heterologous chassis including Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Yarrowia lipolytica, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, and Nicotiana species.
  • Identified sesquiterpenes and 2-(2-phenylethyl)chromones as the principal target compounds for reconstitution in engineered microbial and plant host systems.
  • Established that combining heterologous expression with in silico gene discovery offers a feasible, sustainable alternative to support wild agarwood conservation without replacing traditional cultivation.

Cite This Study

Istiandari et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a9935f3636c6408cfa7ea31https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpb.2026.100663
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