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September 3, 2026Philosophical StudiesOpen Access

Performatives presume speaker knowledge

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Authors

PEPeter van Elswyk

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Overview

Theoretical analysis demonstrates epistemic requirements for performative utterances in linguistic communication, indicating that successful speech acts necessitate underlying speaker knowledge.

Key Points

  • Determine whether the successful execution of performative declarative utterances requires the speaker to possess genuine knowledge of what they say.
  • Conducted a conceptual and philosophical analysis of performative speech acts and declarative sentence structures.
  • Evaluated the epistemic preconditions necessary for an utterance to perform an additional linguistic action.
  • Identifies that performativity strictly requires speaker knowledge to effectively complete the associated action.
  • Concludes that an intended performative act fails if the speaker lacks epistemic knowledge of their spoken proposition.

Cite This Study

Peter van Elswyk (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a993626636c6408cfa7ef55https://doi.org/10.1007/s11098-026-02602-1
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