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Mathematical analysis reveals sharp bounds for sixth-order symmetric Toeplitz determinants in odd starlike functions, indicating strictly positive floors across all proper Janowski subclasses.
We establish a sharp positivity threshold for the sixth-order symmetric Toeplitz determinant T₆(1) T 6 ( 1 ) over the Janowski family of odd starlike functions with real coefficients. Writing Φ (A,B) Φ ( A , B ) for an explicit nonnegative quantity built from the Janowski parameters, we prove that Φ (A,B)²≤ T₆(1)≤ 1 Φ ( A , B ) 2 ≤ T 6 ( 1 ) ≤ 1 for every f∈ S*R[A,B] f ∈ S R ∗ [ A , B ] , with both bounds sharp, and that Φ (A,B) Φ ( A , B ) vanishes precisely at the full odd starlike endpoint $(A,B)=(1,-1)$ ( A , B ) = ( 1 , − 1 ) . Consequently every proper Janowski subclass imposes a strictly positive floor on T₆(1) T 6 ( 1 ) , while that endpoint is the unique class in which T₆(1) T 6 ( 1 ) may vanish. The bounds rest on a structural device of independent interest: for an odd function the Toeplitz matrix splits, under a parity permutation, into two equal reduced blocks, so that the sixth-order determinant becomes the square of a determinant in only the two coefficients a₃ a 3 and a₅ a 5 . For the exponential class we obtain the sharp two-sided bound between $81/256$ 81 / 256 and 1, and we show that this real bound does not persist in the complex exponential class, where the sharp estimate rises to $625/256$ 625 / 256 and is attained by a purely imaginary linear Schwarz function; the real-coefficient hypothesis thus changes the extremal value, not merely the method. The factorisation underlying the threshold is established by an explicit algebraic identity. Such a sharp positivity threshold for
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Mahmood et al. (2026) studied this question.
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