Updates on Breeding Success and Conservation Challenges for White‐Rumped Vulture ( Gyps bengalensis ) in Rampur Valley, Nepal

Given the declining population of White‐rumped Vulture (WRV) ( Gyps bengalensis ) across South Asia, we examined breeding success and assessed local knowledge and perceptions of WRV in Khaireni Community Forest, Rampur Valley, Nepal. A total of 30 nests were recorded, of which 28 (93%) were active and 2 (7%) were occupied. Among the active nests, 20 successfully fledged chicks, resulting in a 71% breeding success of WRV in 2023. We found proximity to nearest carcass deposition area as a significant variable influencing the breeding success of WRV ( p = 0.03), with productive nests being notably closer to feeding site. Most of the local people had a positive attitude toward vultures and recognized their ecological importance, but participation in conservation programs remained low, especially among marginalized groups. We recommend participatory conservation efforts that sustain feeding sites, protect nesting trees, and engage underrepresented groups for the long‐term conservation of WRV in Rampur Valley.