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Measurements of the abundance of multiply charged ionization products from a heavy ion beam probing beam have been used as a spatially resolved plasma diagnostic on Elmo Bumpy Torus. Radial profile measurements demonstrate that two classes of electrons are present: those that communicate toroidally to form the core plasma and those that are mirror trapped and depend on local heating (particularly ω=2Ωce) for their existence. Both types show a systematic dependence on resonant heating locations.
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Bieniosek et al. (1985) studied this question.
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