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High‐pressure 1H‐NMR. has been used to determine volumes of activation (ΔV#) for solvent exchange with [M(S)6]3+ ion (M = Al(III), Ga(III); S = dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) and N,N‐dimethylformamide (DMF)) in [2H]3‐nitromethane solution. For Al(III),Δ V# = + 15.6 ± 1.4 (S = DMSO, 358.5 K) and ΔV# = + 13.7 ± 1.2 cm3mol−1 (S = DMF, 354.5 K), whilst for Ga(III), ΔV# = + 13.1 ± 1.0 (S = DMSO, 334.6 K) and ΔV# = +7.9 ± 1.6 cm3mol−1 (S= DMF, 313.8 K). Variable temperature studies over a temperature range of 107.2 K (Al(III)) and 101.1 K (Ga(III)) were carried out for solvent exchange with [M(DMF)6]3+ ions in [2H]3‐nitromethane solution, using stopped‐flow NMR, and conventional linebroadening, and gave ΔH# = 88.3 ± 0.9 and 85.1 ± 0.6 kJ+ mol−1, and ΔS# = 28.4 ± 2.7 and 45.1 ± 1.9 JK−1 mol−1 for Al(III) and Ga(III) ions respectively. All of these results are consistent with dissociative modes of activation.
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Ammann et al. (1980) studied this question.
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