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July 8, 2021Journal of Pediatric Infectious Diseases

Circulating Rotavirus Genotypes among Children Younger than 5 Years with Acute Gastroenteritis in Zaria, Northwestern Nigeria

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Why the study?

This study aimed to determine the circulating rotavirus genotypes among children 0 to 59 months with acute gastroenteritis in Zaria, Northwestern Nigeria.

Population

415 stool samples of children 0 to 59 months with acute gastroenteritis in Zaria, Northwestern Nigeria

Design

Cross-sectional hospital-based study

Key result

Rotavirus was detected in 12.3% of children aged 0-59 months with acute gastroenteritis, revealing a high diversity of genotypes including G1P[8], G12P[8], and G3P[6] (9.8% each).

Authors

FGFatima GiwaMGMaria GarbaMIMukhtar Idris

Discussion

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Member takes

Overview

May warrant enhanced rotavirus surveillance in Nigeria; leaves open whether genotype diversity compromises vaccine effectiveness.

Study Design

Type

Cross-Sectional (n=415)

Multicenter

Yes

Structured PICO

P
Population
415 children aged 0 to 59 months with acute gastroenteritis presenting at five health care facilities in Zaria, Nigeria.
O
Outcome
Circulating rotavirus genotypes

The study identified a high diversity of rotavirus strains, including unusual genotypes and mixed infections, in children with acute gastroenteritis in Northwestern Nigeria, which may impact vaccine effectiveness.

Cite This Study

Giwa et al. (2021) conducted a cross-sectional in acute gastroenteritis (n=415). Rotavirus infection was evaluated on Rotavirus positivity and genotype distribution. Rotavirus was detected in 12.3% of children aged 0-59 months with acute gastroenteritis, revealing a high diversity of genotypes including G1P[8], G12P[8], and G3P[6] (9.8% each).

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a99b5e6ffcfa562bd7b8ab7https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1728830
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