Electrodynamic properties of coplanar waveguides made from high-temperature superconducting YBa2Cu3O7−δ electrodes on nonlinear dielectric SrTiO3 substrates

We present a comprehensive study of broadband (0–2 GHz) electrodynamic properties of coplanar waveguides made from high-temperature superconducting thin-film YBa2Cu3O7−δ electrodes on nonlinear dielectric single-crystal SrTiO3 substrates. The waveguides exhibit strong dielectric nonlinearities, in addition to temperature-, dc-bias-, and frequency-dependent dissipation and refractive index. By using parameters determined from small-signal (linear) transmission characteristics of the waveguides as a function of dc bias, we develop a model equation that successfully predicts and describes large-signal (nonlinear) behavior.