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January 14, 2002Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology

A Metabolic Mechanism For Cardiac K+ Channel Remodelling

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Key result

Experimental data suggest that K+ channel downregulation in heart failure and diabetic cardiomyopathy is driven by a redox-sensitive metabolic mechanism linked to glucose utilization.

Population

Diabetic and non-diabetic models of heart failure (e.g., diabetic rat isolated ventricular myocytes)

Design

Review

Authors

GRGeorge J. RozanskiOmaha VA Medical CenterXZXu ZhiChinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences

Discussion

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Implication

Supports metabolic modulation as a research target in HF; hypothesis-generating from Level 5 experimental data and requires clinical validation.

Structured PICO

P
Population
Diabetic and non-diabetic models of heart failure (e.g., diabetic rat isolated ventricular myocytes)
E
Exposure
Insulin, agents that activate pyruvate dehydrogenase, or experimental conditions that increase myocyte levels of reduced glutathione
O
Outcome
Transient outward current (I(to)) density / K(+) channel activitysurrogate

Cardiac K+ channel remodelling in heart failure may be driven by a redox-sensitive mechanism linked to glucose utilization, suggesting metabolic modulation as a potential therapeutic approach.

Cite This Study

Rozanski et al. (2002) conducted a review in Cardiovascular disease leading to heart failure and diabetic cardiomyopathy. Activators of glucose utilization (e.g., insulin, pyruvate dehydrogenase activators) was evaluated on Transient outward current (I(to)) density. Experimental data suggest that K+ channel downregulation in heart failure and diabetic cardiomyopathy is driven by a redox-sensitive metabolic mechanism linked to glucose utilization.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a99d8236cf138e929de85e6https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1440-1681.2002.03618.x

Topics

Cardiomyopathy
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Type I and II models of diabetes produce different modifications of K+ currents in rat heart: role of insulin1998 · 85 citations
  2. 2Interaction of reactive oxygen species with ion transport mechanisms1998 · 647 citations
  3. 3Potassium channel down-regulation in heart failure1998 · 272 citations
  4. 4Early Down‐Regulation of K+ Channel Genes and Currents in the Postinfarction Heart2000 · 69 citations
  5. 5Electrophysiological remodeling in hypertrophy and heart failure1999 · 750 citations