Brief Reports1 December 1980Agrobacterium radiobacter Prosthetic Valve EndocarditisGARY R. PLOTKIN, M.D.GARY R. PLOTKIN, M.D.Author, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-93-6-839 SectionsAboutPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail ExcerptAerobic, facultatively anaerobic, and obligately anaerobic gram-negative bacteria have been isolated from 10% to 40% of cases of prosthetic valve endocarditis. Such isolates have includedProteus, Escherichia coli, Serratia marcescens, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Enterobacter, Salmonella, Haemophilus, Achromobacter, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus, Alcaligenes faecalis, Actinobacillus actinomycetem-comitans, Eikenella corrodens, Brucella, Cardiobacterium hominis, Neisseria, and Bacteroides fragilis(1, 2). Described herein is the first reported case of prosthetic valve endocarditis caused byAgrobacterium radiobacter, a gram-negative soil bacterium. A 77-year-old chiropractor was hospitalized in March 1979 for evaluation of fever and weight loss. Blood cultures grew penicillin-sensitive Streptococcus bovis that was treated with 28 days of...References1. ARNETTROBERTS EW. Prosthetic valve endocarditis: clinicopathologic analysis of 22 necropsy patients with comparison of observations in 74 necropsy patients with active infective endocarditis involving natural left-sided cardiac valves. Am J Cardiol. 1976;38:281-92. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar2. DISMUKESKARCHMERBUCKLEYAUSTENSWARTZ WAMWM. Prosthetic valve endocarditis: analysis of 38 cases. Circulation. 1973;48:365-77. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar3. ALLENHOLDING OA. GENUS II. Agrobacterium Conn 1942, 359. Nom. gen. cons. Opin. 33, Jud. Comm. 1970, 10. In: BUCHANAN RE, GIBBONS NE, eds. Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology. 8th ed. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins; 1974:264-7. Google Scholar4. LIPPINCOTTLIPPINCOTT JB. The genus Agrobacterium and plant tumorigenesis. Annu Rev Microbiol. 1975;29:377-405. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar5. HOFER A. A characterization of Bacterium radiobacter (Beijerinck and van Delden) Löhnis. J Bacteriol. 1941;41:193-224. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar6. RILEYWEAVER PR. Comparison of thirty-seven strains of Vd-3 bacteria with Agrobacterium radiobacter: morphological and physiological observations. J Clin Microbiol. 1977;5:172-7. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar7. LAUTROP H. Agrobacterium spp. isolated from clinical specimens. Acta Path Microbiol Scand. 1967;187(suppl):63-4. Google Scholar8. FREEDMANVALONE LJ. Experimental infective endocarditis. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 1979;22:169-80. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar9. NORIEGARUBINSTEINSIMBERKOFFRAHAL EEMJ. Subacute and acute endocarditis due to Pseudomonas cepacia in heroin addicts. Am J Med. 1975;59:29-36. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar10. ROSENBLATTSTEWART JP. Combined activity of sulfamethoxazole, trimethoprim, and polymyxin B against gram-negative bacilli. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1974;6:84-92. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar This content is PDF only. To continue reading please click on the PDF icon. Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAffiliations: Geisinger Medical Center Danville, Pennsylvania PreviousarticleNextarticle Advertisement FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Metrics Cited byComing from the Wild: Multidrug Resistant Opportunistic Pathogens Presenting a Primary, Not Human-Linked, Environmental HabitatPublic Health Risk Assessment of the Door Handles of the Community Pharmacies in Qassim Region, Saudi ArabiaWhen a Root Is the Cause of InfectionEndophthalmitis Caused by Agrobacterium radiobacter following Intravitreal Aflibercept for Diabetic RetinopathyAgrobacterium spp. nosocomial outbreak assessment using rapid MALDI-TOF MS based typing, confirmed by whole genome sequencingSeptic shock caused by Rhizobium radiobacter in an elderly womanCatheter-related bloodstream infection by Rhizobium radiobacter in a hemodialysis patientNonunion Humerous Fracture Infection Caused by Rhizobium radiobacter in a 24-Year-Old Healthy Patient: A Rare Case ReportRare case of Rhizobium radiobacter bioprosthetic mitral valve endocarditisBiological Safety Considerations for Plant Pathogens and Plant-Associated Microorganisms of Significance to Human HealthRhizobium radiobacter Endocarditis in an Intravenous Drug User: Clinical Presentation, Diagnosis, and TreatmentRhizobium radiobacterBartonellaRhizobium radiobacter peritonitis: the first case report from India and reviewLaboratory, Growth Chamber, and Greenhouse Microbial Safety: Plant Pathogens and Plant-Associated Microorganisms of Significance to Human HealthSecondary Peritonitis Due to Rhizobium radiobacterIsolation and Characterization of Two Novel Bacteria Afipia cberi and Mesorhizobium hominis from Blood of a Patient Afflicted with Fatal Pulmonary IllnessRhizobium radiobacter bacteremia in a neonateCerebral abscess caused by Rhizobium radiobacterRhizobium radiobacter wound infection in a patient with diabetes--fact, factitious or just plain unlucky?Three Cases of Post-Cataract Surgery Endophthalmitis Due to Rhizobium (Agrobacterium) radiobacterPeritonitis due to Rhizobium radiobacterAgrobacterium radiobacter bacteremia in a child with acute lymphoblastic leukemiaCentral line-associated bacteremia caused by Rhizobium radiobacter after allogeneic bone marrow transplantationRhizobium radiobacter as an opportunistic pathogen in central venous catheter-associated bloodstream infection: case report and reviewThe Genus BartonellaTumor-causing plant bacteria may infect animalsRhizobium (Agrobacterium) radiobacter meningitisClinical and Microbiological Characteristics of Rhizobium radiobacter InfectionsAgrobacterium radiobacter bacteremia in pediatric patients: case report and reviewSix Cases of Lactobacillus Bacteraemia: Identification of Organisms and Antibiotic Susceptibility and TherapyEndophthalmitis Caused by Agrobacterium radiobacterRhizobium radiobacter bacteremia and its detection in the clinical laboratoryCentral Venous Catheter-related Infection Due to Agrobacterium radiobacter: A Report of 2 CasesAgrobacterium Radiobacter Peritonitis in a Down'S Syndrome Child Maintained on Peritoneal DialysisAgrobacterium radiobacter Pneumonia in a patient with HIV infectionNeonatal bacteremia caused by Agrobacterium radiobacter: a case and a review of the pediatric literatureBacteremia due to Agrobacterium tumefaciens (radiobacter) report of infection in a pregnant woman and her stillborn fetusRecovery of a strain of Agrobacterium radiobacter with a mucoid phenotype from an immunocompromised child with bacteremiaAgrobacterium tumefaciens (or Agrobacterium radiobacter) septicemia in a patient with cervical carcinomaAchromobacter Xylosoxidans Keratitis Following Penetrating KeratoplastyAgrobacterium radiobacter Peritonitis in Two Patients Maintained on Chronic Peritoneal DialysisIsolation ofAgrobacterium radiobacter from a central venous catheterRare nosocomial pathogen isolated from two patientsCatheter infection caused by an unusual pathogen, Agrobacterium radiobacterAgrobacterium radiobacter and CDC Group Ve-2 bacteremiaUnusual pathogens in neutropenic patientsA case of septicaemia caused by Agrobacterium radiobacterSEPTICEMIA WITH AGROBACTERIUM SPECIES FROM A PERMANENT VENA CEPHALICA CATHETERUrinary tract infection probably caused byAgrobacterium radiobacter"Agrobacterium yellow group" and Pseudomonas paucimobilis causing peritonitis in patients receiving continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis.Septicemia caused by Agrobacterium spThe Molecular Genetics Of Crown Gall Tumorigenesis 1 December 1980Volume 93, Issue 6Page: 840-840KeywordsEndocarditisHaemophilusInfectious disease controlInfectious diseasesKlebsiella pneumoniaeNeisseriaSalmonellaSerratia marcescensStreptococcusWeight loss ePublished: 1 December 2008 Issue Published: 1 December 1980 PDF downloadLoading ...
No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.
Gary R. Plotkin (1980) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 4 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context: