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Nitrogen revives: Cyclic N-acyliminium ions were generated from α,β-unsaturated γ-lactams (1) and underwent intermolecular addition by indole nucleophiles (2) under the catalysis of a chiral Brønsted acid (3). A variety of N-functionalized indole derivatives containing a pyrrolidinone moiety (4) were assembled with high enantioselectivity. Bn=benzyl.
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Xie et al. (2011) studied this question.
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