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这篇论文综述了辅助生殖技术(ART)的进展及其对妊娠结果和胎儿发育的影响。文中强调不孕症的日益普遍,各种ART技术的发展及其对胚胎和胎儿健康潜在的影响。文章还探讨了母体肠道菌群及其代谢物对胚胎发育和妊娠结果的作用,指出ART可能导致母体肠道菌群及其代谢产物的变化,从而影响胎盘功能和胚胎发育能力。进一步研究了ART与母体肠道菌群及其代谢物通过调控机制影响胎盘功能及胚胎发育能力之间关系的重要性,以及这些关系对妊娠结局和胎儿发育的影响,对于进一步提高辅助生殖技术的成功率和胎儿健康具有重要的意义。This paper reviews the advancements in Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) and its impact on pregnancy outcomes and fetal development. The article emphasizes the increasing prevalence of infertility, the development of various ART techniques, and their potential effects on embryo and fetal health. It also explores the role of maternal gut microbiota and its metabolites in embryo development and pregnancy outcomes, pointing out that ART may lead to changes in maternal gut microbiota and its metabolites, thereby affecting placental function and embryo development. The paper further investigates the importance of the relationship between ART, maternal gut microbiota, and its metabolites in regulating placental function and embryo development, and how these relationships impact pregnancy outcomes and fetal development. These findings are crucial for improving the success rate of ART and ensuring fetal health.
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士威 任 (2025) studied this question.
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